8/19/25, 7:57 AM Opinion | Boy Crisis of 2025, Meet the ‘Boy Problem’ of the 1900s - The New York Times

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Boy Crisis of 2025, Meet the

‘Boy Problem’ of the 1900s

Derek Brahney

Listen to this article · 18:36 min

By Robert D. Putnam and Richard V. Reeves

The authors are social theorists who have long studied the roots and consequences of inequality.

Aug. 15, 2025

In the early years of the 20th century, America had a “boy

problem.” Boys on the street, making trouble. Boys becoming truants. Boys getting caught up in crime. The problem spread across the United States alongside the disruptions of technological change, immigration and growing socioeconomic inequality.

https://archive.ph/H2ck9 1/11

8/19/25, 7:57 AM Opinion | Boy Crisis of 2025, Meet the ‘Boy Problem’ of the 1900s - The New York Times Policymakers stepped in — with universal public schooling, for

example. But it was the civic response that was truly